Waferpedia

ASML

PAS 2400

LithographyASML PAS 2400 family
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Provisional entry — research in progress

This page was generated automatically from cited public sources and hasn't completed the full research pass yet. Every specification shown carries its source; more detail is added as research completes.

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Preceded by
PAS 2000
This tool
PAS 2400
Succeeded by
Latest generation
All related

What it is

The PAS 2400 was developed by ASML as an improvement over the earlier PAS 2000 design. The machine was not as accurate as ASML had hoped, but it could expose 90 wafers per hour. The PAS 2400 served as a demonstrator in 1985 and won a first contract with AMD that promised delivery of 25 machines by 1987.[1]

How it works

The PAS 2400 incorporated electric motors for wafer movement and a grid profile alignment system to improve precision. Despite these enhancements, the machine did not achieve the accuracy ASML had targeted.[1]

Where it fits in the process flow

General reference — not yet source-verified

In a semiconductor fabrication flow, the lithography step follows wafer cleaning and surface preparation. After exposure and development of the photoresist, the wafer moves to etching or ion implantation steps. The stepper is a key tool for defining the critical dimensions of each layer in an integrated circuit.

Why won't it start?

Documented failure modes, common issues, and field considerations.

  • The PAS 2400 was not as accurate as ASML had hoped.

What do the numbers mean?

Wafer handling2

Throughput
90 wafers per hour[1]
Accurate?
Wafer stage drive
Electric motors[1]
Accurate?

Performance1

Alignment method
Grid profile[1]
Accurate?

Vintage & configurations

  1. 1985Demonstration and first contract[1]

    The PAS 2400 was used as a demonstrator to win a contract with AMD promising delivery of 25 machines by 1987.

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What replaced it?

  • predecessorASML PAS 2000— The PAS 2400 was an improvement over the PAS 2000, which had used oil pressure and was a commercial and technical failure.source[1]

Where are the manuals?

Generated from public-source data on file. Enter your email to access — nothing is published; details are routed privately.

Not publicly documented

Field notes

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Frequently asked questions

What was the ASML PAS 2400?

The PAS 2400 was a wafer stepper, a photolithography machine developed by ASML as an improved design following the PAS 2000.[1]

What was the throughput of the PAS 2400?

The PAS 2400 could expose 90 wafers per hour.[1]

In which year was the PAS 2400 used as a demonstrator?

The PAS 2400 was used as a demonstrator in 1985.[1]

What contract did the PAS 2400 help ASML secure?

The PAS 2400 helped ASML win a first contract with AMD that promised delivery of 25 machines by 1987.[1]

Was the PAS 2400 considered accurate?

The PAS 2400 was not as accurate as ASML had hoped.[1]

Not publicly documented

The following facts about the PAS 2400 are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.

  • No publicly documented variants, configuration options, or revision breakpoints of the PAS 2400 are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM product catalog or an engineer who ordered or specified the tool

  • The control-system platform and OS era of the PAS 2400 are not on record.

    Answerable by: an engineer who operated it or OEM installation records

  • The process node or technology generation of the PAS 2400 is not on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM datasheet or a fab qualification report

  • No publicly documented compatible parts, consumables, or accessories for the PAS 2400 are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM parts catalog or a service engineer

  • No publicly hosted manuals, SOPs, or datasheets for the PAS 2400 are on record.

    Answerable by: university cleanroom staff or an OEM application specialist

Sources & citations

Sources (1)Every fact above is drawn from these public sources
  1. [1]en.wikipedia.org — en.wikipedia.orgen.wikipedia.org
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Last updated Sep 23, 2026.

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