Rudolph
The Rudolph 3Di is a 3D and 2D bump inspection and metrology system designed for bumped device manufacturers. The 3Di uses patent-pending RCS technology for 3D inspection and metrology. The 3Di offers high-throughput, high-accuracy, 100% bump and wafer inspection in one system.[1][2]

The Rudolph 3Di is positioned for post-fab die and wafer inspection.[1]
The Rudolph 3Di is used for complete bump and wafer inspection, including bump height, coplanarity, and other 3D defects.[1]
The Rudolph 3Di supports all bump processes and materials, under bump metalization, pre- and post-reflow, and other wafer-level packaging inspection tasks such as redistribution lines, thick films, vias, and intermediate interconnects.[1][3]
The Rudolph 3Di handles whole wafers from 75 mm to 300 mm and sawn wafers up to 300 mm on film frames.[1][3]
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The Rudolph 3Di inspects bumps and wafers, and it is aimed at bumped device manufacturing.[1][2]
The Rudolph 3Di measures bump height, coplanarity, and other 3D defects.[1]
The following facts about the 3Di are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.
No publicly documented production dates or lifecycle milestones (introduction, end of production, EOL) for the 3Di are on record.
Answerable by: OEM historical records or a trade-press announcement
No publicly documented variants, configuration options, or revision breakpoints of the 3Di are on record.
Answerable by: an OEM product catalog or an engineer who ordered or specified the tool
The control-system platform and OS era of the 3Di are not on record.
Answerable by: an engineer who operated it or OEM installation records
No publicly documented failure modes or field errata for the 3Di are on record.
Answerable by: a field service engineer, process engineer, or maintenance technician
The process node or technology generation of the 3Di is not on record.
Answerable by: an OEM datasheet or a fab qualification report
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Last updated Oct 5, 2026.
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